Group Discussion
Climate Change and Its Impact on National Security
Climate change is increasingly recognized not just as an environmental issue but as a national security threat. Rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and shifting ecosystems can exacerbate existing security challenges, from resource scarcity to forced migration. For India, a country already facing issues such as water shortages, coastal vulnerability, and agricultural dependence, climate change could potentially destabilize critical sectors and lead to social unrest, cross-border conflicts, and challenges in disaster response.
Relevance in Present Context
India is particularly vulnerable to climate change, as it is home to numerous climate-sensitive regions and a large agrarian population. The country faces rising sea levels that threaten coastal cities, melting glaciers that affect water supply, and extreme weather events like floods and cyclones. As climate change continues, it could strain military resources, disrupt economic stability, and exacerbate internal and regional tensions over natural resources like water and land.Questions to Generate Discussion
- How does climate change pose a threat to India’s national security?
- What role can the military play in addressing the challenges posed by climate change?
- How should India balance economic development with environmental sustainability?
- Is India prepared for climate-induced migration and its security implications?
- Can international cooperation mitigate the national security risks of climate change?
Points for
- Resource Scarcity: Climate change can lead to shortages of water, food, and energy, which could cause unrest and internal conflicts.
- Displacement and Migration: Rising sea levels and natural disasters may force large populations to migrate, potentially causing social and economic disruptions.
- Cross-Border Conflicts: As neighboring countries like Bangladesh face climate-induced challenges, tensions over shared resources like rivers could escalate.
- Military Strain: The Indian military may be increasingly called upon for disaster relief, border security, and resource protection as climate change intensifies.
Points Against
- Prioritizing Economic Growth: Some argue that addressing climate change should not come at the expense of economic development, especially for a developing country like India.
- Technological Solutions: Technological advances in energy efficiency and climate resilience may mitigate many of the security risks posed by climate change.
- Global Responsibility: Climate change is a global issue, and focusing solely on national security risks may distract from the need for international cooperation.
- Cost of Adaptation: Preparing for climate-related security risks may require significant financial investments, which could divert resources from other pressing national concerns.